Qazi Muhammad

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Qazi Muhammad bigraphy, stories - Kurdish politician

Qazi Muhammad : biography

1893 – March 31, 1947

Qazi Muhammad (Kurdish قازی محه‌مه‌د or Qazî Mihemmed) (1893–1947) was a Kurdish leader and the Head of the Republic of Kurdistan (Republic of Mahabad), the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East (after the Republic of Ararat).

Quotes

  • If a Persian gives you honey, there is poison in it for sure! (original quote:مطمئن باشید اگر فارس عسل را به شما بدهد حتماٌ زهر در آن وجود دارد)
  • I am not similar to the effeminate Pishevari, to abandon my nation and land! (original quote: من پیشه وری زن صفت نیستم خاک و ملتم را رها کنم)

Biography

Qazi Muhammad acted as the President of the Soviet-backed Republic of Mahabad, in (Eastern Kurdistan) in 1946. He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran, the PDKI, that was established after the need for a more transparent party was felt by its adherents. (Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd existed prior to that, as a secret organization.) Mustafa Barzani, the father of the nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan (Southern Kurdistan), was also the commander of its army. His cousin Mohammed Hossein Saif Qazi was a minister in his cabinet. A year later, after the Soviets withdrew from Iran, the Kurdish Republic was crushed by Iran’s central government. An Iranian military court sentenced Qazi and some of his associates to death, and he was hanged in Chwarchira Square, in the center of the city of Mahabad, on March 31, 1947.

Family

One of his sons, Ali Qazi, is today an active member in the Kurdish movement.

One of his daughters, Efat Ghazi, was killed by a letter bomb in Västerås, Sweden, in 1990. The bomb was addressed to her husband, the Kurdish activist Emir Ghazi. Some analysts speculated that the Iranian government might have been involved in the assassination.