Michael Powell (politician)

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Michael Powell (politician) : biography

March 23, 1963 –

Michael Kevin Powell (born March 23, 1963) is an American Republican former chairman of the Federal Communications Commission and current () president of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA). He was appointed to the Federal Communications Commission by President Bill Clinton on 3 November 1997. President George W. Bush designated him chairman of the commission on January 22, 2001. Powell is the son of former Secretary of State Colin Powell and his wife Alma Powell.

FCC Chairman

As the chairman of the FCC, Powell led the charge to open up markets in VoIP, Wi-Fi, and Broadband over Powerline (BPL). His approach believed that these new communications technologies would allow small companies to take on established corporations, and that regulations often stood in the way of progress.

His deregulatory policy coincided with a period of significant consolidation in the communications market. He advocated an updating of media ownership rules to reflect new communications technologies such as the Internet, a move that critics derided as increasing rampant media consolidation. He opposed applying telephone-era regulations to new Internet technologies, a move critics charged would deny open access to communications facilities. He articulated a policy of network neutrality, and in March 2005 fined Madison River Communications for blocking voice over IP applications, the first-ever government action of its kind. (order text, PDF) Powell worked so consumers could keep phone numbers when switching wireless carriers and championed the National Do Not Call Registry.http://transition.fcc.gov/commissioners/previous/powell/biography.html

A defining moment of his tenure as FCC Chairman was the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy, in which Janet Jackson’s breast was exposed on live-broadcast television. This high-profile incident increased public attention toward the FCC’s enforcement of indecency rules, which had already stepped up following Bono’s use of an expletive on live TV. Howard Stern and other controversial on-air personalities felt the sting of record fines, and both the U.S. House and Senate separately approved legislation significantly increasing the amount of money a station could be fined for indecency. Although the legislation was not ultimately enacted, the climate in Washington became so grey that several TV stations across the country declined to air Saving Private Ryan on Veterans Day for fear of FCC fines.

Some of Powell’s initiatives have been challenged in federal court. Notably, the FCC’s BrandX cable modem service decision, which declared cable modem should be free from telephone service regulations, was overturned in the Ninth Circuit case but was reinstated by the Supreme Court. The FCC’s Broadcast Flag proceeding was overturned by the D.C. Circuit Court as an inappropriate exercise of FCC jurisdiction. The FCC’s Media Ownership rules were likewise blocked by federal court and the television ownership cap set directly by the U.S. Congress.

During his Chairmanship he was invited to speak at the University of California, San Diego on January 26, 2004. The video is available on-line through the University of California, and is titled: FCC’s Michael Powell: Charting the Future of the Telecom Industry. In the talk Powell spoke about the process of effecting change in Washington. He also spoke about Ultra-wideband and speculated on the effect it would have on telecommunications.

In a notable confrontation over the FCC’s local telephone competition rules, Powell was outflanked by Republican Kevin Martin, who formed a majority with the FCC’s two Democratic commissioners. Powell was later vindicated by a D.C. Circuit Court decision on March 2, 2004 that struck down Martin’s order. Three months later, the U.S. Supreme Court let the D.C. Circuit decision stand. When Powell resigned, Kevin Martin, who served George W. Bush’s presidential campaign in Florida, was named the FCC’s new Chairman. Martin has subsequently purged the FCC of many of Powell’s staff.