Himzo Polovina : biography
Dr. Himzo Polovina (11 March 1927 – 5 August 1986) was a Bosniak singer and songwriter, and one of the most famous and widely revered sevdalinka artists in the region. In addition, Dr. Himzo Polovina was a neuropsychiatrist by profession.
Personal life and death
Polovina was married to a woman named Fikreta Medošević. They had a daughter Rubina and a son Edmir.
He died at the age of 59 from a heart attack while on vacation with his family in Montenegro. According to his brother Mirza, the final song Himzo sang was Emina, shortly before his sudden death.
Himzo Polovina was buried in the Bare (Puddles) Cemetery in Sarajevo.
Early life and career beginnings
Polovina was born in March 1927 in Mostar, while Bosnia and Herzegovina was a part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His father, Mušan Polovina, was a soldier during World War I in the 1910s. During his service in Ljubljana, he met and married Ivanka Hlebec, making Himzo Polovina the child of an ethnically "mixed marriage" between a Bosniak father and a Slovene mother.
Himzo was introduced to music and singing as a young child. His father played the šargija and would often sing sevdalinka songs. As their father sang, Himzo and his siblings sang along in unison.
In the late 1930s, right before World War II broke out, Polovina was taught to play the violin by renowned Czech professor and violinist Karla Malaceka.
From 1947 until he left for Sarajevo, he was a member of the folk ensemble "Abrašević", with whom he toured cities and villages across Yugoslavia. He loved the "richness" of the Bosnian national costume, and wore it every time he performed.
While he was a student of medical school in 1950, he was a member of the Student Cultural Club "Slobodan Princip – Seljo" and performed with several other cultural clubs. During this, he succesfully completed medical school and became a psychiatrist. In practice, he successfully applied methods of psychiatry, socio-therapy and music therapy. He continued to work in his profession even after becoming a successful singer. Polovina was a respected doctor in the Jagomir mental rehabilitation hospital in Sarajevo until his death.
Discography
The following is the complete list of albums, singles and extended plays (EPs) released by Himzo Polovina:
Tracks | Released |
---|---|
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Stade-Se-Cvije%C4%87e-Rosom-Kititi/release/2364440|title=Stade se cvijeće rosom kititi|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1958 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Gon%C4%91e-Ru%C5%BEo-U-Zelenom-Sadu/release/2364425|title=Gonđe ružo u zelenom sadu|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1958 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Pokraj-Ku%C4%87e-Male/release/2364398|title=Pokraj kuće male|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1958 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Gon%C4%91e-Ru%C5%BEo-U-Zelenom-Sadu-Mustafu-Majka-Budila/release/4115071|title=Gonđe ružo u zelenom sadu / Mustafu majka budila|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1960 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-i-Du%C5%A1anka-Labor-Kad-Se-Jangin-Iz-Sokaka-Pomoli/release/3240178|title=Kad se Jangin iz Sokaka pomoli|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}} with Dušanka Labor
|
1963 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Telal-Vi%C4%8De/release/2364582|title=Telal viče|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1963 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Moj-Behare-Pjesma-O-Mehmed-Pa%C5%A1i-Sokolovi%C4%87u/release/3473379|title=Moj behare / Pjesma o Mehmed-Paši Sokoloviću|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
October 1964 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Emina-Hasanagin-Sevdah/release/2364687|title=Emina / Hasanagin Sevdah (Što te nema)|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1964 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Azra/release/2774675|title=Azra|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
October 1965 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Stade-Se-Cvije%C4%87e-Rosom-Kititi/release/3646168|title=Stade se cvijeće rosom kititi|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
May 1966 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Ehlimana/release/2481156|title=Ehlimana|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1967 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Mila-Majko-%C5%A0alji-Me-Na-Vodu-U-Sotonu-Jedne-Proljetne-No%C4%87i/release/4115054|title=Mila majko, šalji me na vodu / U sotonu jedne proljetne noći|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1969 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Jutros-Pro%C4%91oh-Kroz-%C4%8Car%C5%A1iju-Dvore-Gradi-Komadina-Mujo/release/4115047|title=Jutros prođoh kroz čaršiju / Dvore gradi komadina Mujo|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1969 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Jesi-Li-%C4%8Cula-Du%C5%A1o–Otputovah-U-Daljine/release/2364706|title=Jesi li čula dušo? / Otputovah u daljine|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1970 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-U-Stambolu-Na-Bosforu-Okladi-Se-Mom%C4%8De-I-Djevoj%C4%8De/release/4115061|title=U Stambolu na Bosforu / Okladi se momče i djevojče|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1971 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Narodne-Pjesme-Iz-Bosne-I-Hercegovine-Bosnian-Folk-Songs/release/3721644|title=Narodne pjesme iz Bosne i Hercegovine|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
21 November 1972 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-U-Sutonu-Jedne-Proljetne-No%C4%87i/release/4035584|title=U sutonu jedne proljetne noći|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1975 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Kradem-Ti-Se-U-Ve%C4%8Deri/release/3083792|title=Kradem ti se u večeri|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1976 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Emina-U-Stambolu-Na-Bosforu/release/2605535|title=Emina / U Stambolu na Bosforu|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1977 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Kliknu-Vila-Sa-Vrha-Porima/release/3124629|title=Kliknu vila sa vrha porima|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1979 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Mehmed-Pa%C5%A1a-Tri-Cara-Slu%C5%BEio-U-Lijepom-Starom-Gradu-Vi%C5%A1egradu/release/4115082|title=Mehmed Paša tri cara služio / U lijepom, starom, gradu Višegradu|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1980 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Mila-Majko-%C5%A0alji-Me-Na-Vodu-Djevojka-Je-Zelen-Bor-Sadila/release/2190832|title=Mila majko, šalji me na vodu / Djevojka je zelen bor sadila|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1982 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Sevdah-I-Suze/release/4205648|title=Sevdah i suze|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
September 1984 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Magla-Pala-Od-Pola-Sarajva/master/510713|title=Magla pala od pola Saraj’va|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1987 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Himzo-Polovina/release/1777332|title=Himzo Polovina|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
1988 |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Voljelo-Se-Dvoje-Mladih-Pod-Sko%C4%8Di%C4%87em-Trava-Poga%C5%BEena/release/4115097|title=Voljelo se dvoje mladih / Pod skočićem trava pogažena|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
unknown release date |
author=|url=http://www.discogs.com/Himzo-Polovina-Nema-ljep%C5%A1e-cure-Pusti-me-majko/release/3721662|title=Nema lijepše cure / Pusti me, majko|publisher=Discogs|date=|accessdate=15 May 2013}}
|
unknown release date |
Emina
His cover of the Bosnian sevdalinka, Emina, is considered by many to be the best version of the song. His 1960s version featured added verses, which were written after the subject of the song, Emina Sefić, died in 1967. Upon hearing Emina’s death, Polovina went to poetess Sevda Katica’s home in the village of Donja Mahala. He found her in the yard of the family home, informed her of Emina’s death and she shuddered with grief and spoke the verses:
Added verses | Translation |
---|---|
|
|
Career
In January 1953, his medical colleagues persuaded him to audition live for Radio Sarajevo. He performed the sevdalinka song "Mehmeda je stara majka karala", despite the fact that he had a speech impediment which made it difficult for him to pronounce the letter "r." He was admitted and received excellent feedback from skilled musical artists.
He frequently performed at gala concerts for charity, in hospitals, for pensioners, for the decrepit, the elderly and for children in orphanages.
At one point in his career, Polovina went on a five-year hiatus from Radio Sarajevo, due to disagreements with his the heads of that company. The matter was resolved and he continued performing.
During his three-decade long career, he performed in virtually every city in Bosnia.