Ernest Shonekan : biography
Ernest Adegunle Oladeinde Shonekan (born 9 May 1936 in Lagos, south-west Nigeria) is a British-trained Nigerian lawyer, industrialist, politician and traditional chieftain. He was appointed as interim president of Nigeria by General Ibrahim Babangida on 26 August 1993. Babangida resigned under pressure to cede control to a democratic government. Shonekan’s transitional administration only lasted three months, as a palace coup led by General Sani Abacha forcefully dismantled the remaining democratic institutions and brought the government back under military control on 17 November 1993.
Prior to his political career, Shonekan was the Chief executive of United African Company of Nigeria PLC (UAC), a large Nigerian conglomerate.
Notes
Interim government
Members
The Shonekan Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|
OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
President | Ernest Shonekan | 1993-1993 |
Defense | Sani Abacha | 1993-1993 |
Agriculture | Jerry Gana | 1993-1993 |
Trade | Kuforiji Olubi | 1993-1993 |
Communications | Dapo Sarumi | 1993-1993 |
Education | Abraham Imogie | 1993-1993 |
Finance | Aminu Saleh | 1993-1993 |
Abuja | Gado Nasko | 1989–1993 |
Labor | Bola Afonja | 1993-1993 |
Power | Hassan Adamu | 1993-1993 |
Health andHuman Services | Adelusi Adeluyi | 1993-1993 |
Foreign Affairs | Matthew Mbu | 1993-1993 |
Interior | E.S Yusufu | 1993-1993 |
Transportation | Bashir Dalhatu | 1993-1993 |
Energy | Donald Etiebet | 1993–1995 |
Industry | Chief Kogbara | 1993-1993 |
Information | Uche Chukwumerije | 1993-1993 |
Oloye Shonekan assumed the office of President of Nigeria on August 26, 1993, named by Babangida. The nation was gradually moving towards a stalemate. Shonekan had lobbied for debt cancellation but, after the cancellation of the June 12 elections, most of the western powers had imposed economic sanctions on Nigeria.
Inflation was uncontrollable and most non-oil foreign investment disappeared. The political problems continued. The winner of the June 12 elections vowed to oppose the interim government. The democracy supporters of southwest Nigeria, Shonekan’s region, considered him an obstacle on the nation’s path to democracy, social justice, and improving the welfare of the people. During his few months in power, he tried to create a new timetable for democratic return, while his government was hampered by a workers’ strike.
Shonekan released political prisoners detained by Babangida. He tried to set a timetable for troop withdrawal from ECOMOG’s peacekeeping mission in Liberia. The government also initiated an audit of the accounts of NNPC, the oil giant,"Government Probes Oil Industry Corruption", The Associated Press, September 16, 1993 an organization that had many operational inefficiencies. Shonekan’s administration introduced a bill to repeal three major draconian decrees of the military government.
He loosely controlled the military. On August 26, 1993, the defense secretary made a military coup and took control of power in November 1993, just a few months into the administration.Agence France Presse, –Full cabinet list of interim government– English, August 26, 1993