Choi Yong-sool

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Choi Yong-sool : biography

November 9, 1904 – June 15, 1986

Students

Many people have claimed to be students of Choi Yong-sool, and it is often hard to verify whether or not these claims are valid. This is a list of people who were long time students of Choi.

  • Chinil Chang (the second direct lineage Grandmaster was awarded the only 10th Dan in Hapkido and the title of second direct lineage Doju by Dojunim Choi on January 15, 1985.)
  • Seo Bok-Seob ( Choi’s first student in 1946)
  • Lim Hyun-Soo ( Founder of ) (GM Lim his the longest students under founder CHOI – 20 years – and founder CHOI, 2 years after jungkikwan creation, closed his own dojang and joined jungkikwan until the end of his life, and devoted his energy to it.)
  • Ji Han-Jae ( student #14 of Choi in 1955, Founder of the Korea Hapkido Association and Sin Moo Hapkido, and Sung Moo Kwan in Andong)
    • Kwon Tae-Man ( First founder of a hapkido dojang in Incheon)
    • Kim Yong-Jin ( Founder of the Ulchi Kwan)
    • Myung Jae-Nam ( Founder of Hankido and Hankumdo)
    • Oh Se-Lim ( former president of Korea Hapkido Federation)
    • Myung Kwang-Sik ( Founder of the )
  • Kim Moo-Hong ( Choi’s student in 1955, Founder of the Korean Hapkido Association and Shin Moo Kwan in Daegu)
    • Kim Jeong-Soo ( still teaching in Daegu)
    • Won Kwang-Hwa ( Founder of the Moo Sool Kwan)
  • Moon Jong-Won ( Choi’s student in 1955, Founder of Won Moo Kwan in Busan)
    • Kim Jeong-Yoon ( Secretary General of the Kido Association and founder of Han Pul)
    • Seo In-Hyuk ( Founder and Grandmaster of Kuk Sool Won)
  • Kim Yoon-Sang ( Founder of Hapki yusul)
  • Yoo Byung-Don ( Han Kuk Jeong Dong Hapkido, Orthodox Hapkido)

Spreading the art

In 1951, Choi and Seo opened up the Daehan Hapki Yu Kwon Sool Dojang (), the first formal school to teach the art. In 1958 Choi Yong-sool opened up his own school using the shortened name Hapkido for the first time. Both schools were located in Daegu. Some of the more important students from this period of time were Kim Moo-Hong () and Moon Jong-Won (). Apparently Choi also taught people on his farm during the early years of the art and it was in this way that Ji Han-Jae (), one of the great popularizers of the art, came to learn from Choi. 2010.01.12 chosun.com

There is some disagreement about this but it also suggested that the founders of two arts, Lee Joo-Bang () of modern Hwa Rang Do and Seo In-Hyuk ( Suh In-Hyuk) of Kuk Sool Won, are thought to have trained with Choi Yong-Sool. However some others assert that their training came from Kim Moo-Hong’s hapkido school in Seoul with which they were known to have been associated.

Choi’s student Kim Jeong-Yoon ( also rendered Kim Jung-Yun) was one of his senior most students and in 1963 when Choi became the first Chairman on the Korea Kido Association (Daehan Ki Do Hwe; ) and appointed Kim as Secretary General. Later Kim separated from the hapkido organizations to form his own Han Pul Hapkido organization, although his art remains firmly based in the teachings of Choi Yong-sool.Kim, Jeong-Yoon. Personal interview with Matthew Rogers. Seoul. 1995. Another prominent top student who became crucial to the survival of Doju Choi’s full system is Chinil Chang, the personally chosen second direct lineage Doju(Grandmaster) and the only man awarded the 10th Dan and the title of Doju directly from Doju Choi.

Students of importance who were trained by Choi during the later periods of his teaching were Kim Jeong-yoon, Kim Yoon-Sang () who later went on to form his Hapki yusul organization.Spiedel, Rod. "Yong Sool Kwan; History of the Hapkido Hapkisul Headquarters". Taekwondo Times. Nov. 2006/Vol.26. No.6. Article compiled by Barrie Restall. and Lim Hyun-Soo () who claims to teach only the core skills taught to him by Choi Yong-Sool without the additional techniques which were appended to the art by Choi’s students such as Ji Han-Jae and Kim Moo-Hong.Stepan, Charles (editor). Taekwondo Times Magazine. May 2005/Volume.25, No.3. Tri-Mount Publications, Iowa. Article by Sheryl and D’Aloia Michael "Mysterious Charm of Hapkido Granmaster Lim, Hyun-Soo". pg. 30. Park Jeong-Hwan (), who trained under Choi for three years, is one of the first of Choi’s students to be authorized to open a Hapkido school in America, several of which still function today.

Doju Choi did make his only trip to the United States in 1982, several years prior to his death to visit his highest ranked instructor Chinil Chang in New York City and to preside over the creation of the US Hapkido Association. Master Mike Wollmershauser who was the only American to have trained under Choi Yong-sool himself had documented part of this historic visit on videotape which is in the hands of the second direct lineage Grandmaster Doju Chinil Chang. Doju Choi’s wishes in the end was to spread Hap Ki Do all over the world as well as to unite the art as one family, one branch, one heart, even though Doju Choi had realized at that point that the system had splintered into too many political and warring fractions for that to ever happen. It was more his wish to keep his original system intact and for the lineage to be passed in a complete manner to his second direct lineage successor which he accomplished beautifully. Master Wollmershauser attempted to spread this word of unity throughout the world until his death in December 2002. Doju Chang maintains the integrity and purpose of his mission while continuing to teach his students as he has since arriving in the United States decades ago.