Alexander Ankvab

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Alexander Ankvab bigraphy, stories - Presidents

Alexander Ankvab : biography

26 December 1952 –

In the 4 October 2004 presidential election, Ankvab supported Bagapsh’s candidacy following his own exclusion by the Central Election Commission;. Civil Georgia. July 9, 2007. he was subsequently appointed as Prime Minister by Bagapsh in February 2005.

Ankvab was appointed acting President of Abkhazia after President Bagapsh underwent an operation on May 21, 2011. Following the operation, Bagapsh died on May 29, 2011 and Ankvab served as Acting President until winning election in his own right later in 2011.

Ankvab survived six attempts on his life from 2005 to 2012, last time as a president on February 22, 2012, when his convoy was ambushed in Abkhazia, killing two of his guards.. BBC News. 22 February 2012

Early life and career

Born in the Abkhazian capital Sukhumi, Ankvab graduated with a degree in law from the Rostov State University in southern Russia and worked in the Komsomol, the Justice Ministry of the Abkhaz ASSR, and the Interior Ministry of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic until his resignation in 1990.

He was elected to the Abkhazian Supreme Soviet in 1991. He was appointed interior minister of Abkhazia’s separatist government during the 1992–1993 conflict with the Georgian central government. Following the Abkhaz victory, he moved to Moscow in 1994 and became a successful businessman.

2011 Presidential election

After Bagapsh’s unexpected death after lung surgery, Ankvab became an acting president. He was nominated for presidency by an initiative group for a snap presidential elections held in the region on August 26, 2011. During the election campaign, on August 15, supporters of Ankvab’s opponent Sergei Shamba organized an outdoor screening of a video interview of Moscow-based retired Georgian general Tengiz Kitovani, a Georgian commander during the 1990s war in Abkhazia, in which he claimed that Ankvab had cooperated with the Georgian intelligence service during the conflict. Ankvab accused Shamba of resorting to black PR, while Shamba’s campaign team issued a statement calling on the prosecutor’s office to investigate Ankvab’s war-time activities.. Civil Georgia. August 25, 2011. According to the preliminary results Ankvab garnered up to 55% of votes, defeating tShamba and ex-vice president and opposition candidate Raul Khajimba.. Civil Georgia. August 27, 2011.

2004 Presidential election

Ankvab returned to Abkhazian politics in 2000, setting up the movement Aitaira ("Revival") in opposition to the government of President Vladislav Ardzinba. In 2004 he announced that he would run for president, but was disqualified as ineligible on the grounds that he could not speak Abkhaz (a requirement for public office in the republic) and had lived in Abkhazia for too short a time. Ankvab decided to support Bagapsh instead and was crucial to the latter’s electoral success. His appointment as prime minister was widely predicted.

Assassination attempts

Alexander Ankvab has survived six assassination attempts since becoming Prime Minister in February 2005: in February and April 2005, in June and July 2007, in September 2010 and most recently in February 2012. The last assassination attempt killed two of Ankvab’s security guards, he himself was injured in the two previous attacks. Only after the February 2012 assassination attempt arrests were made. Two suspects subsequently committed suicide, among which former Interior Minister Almasbei Kchach.. RIA Novost. April 17, 2012. One man was subsequently indicted and arrested for the July 2007 attack.

2009 Presidential election

Ankvab was Sergei Bagapsh’s Vice Presidential candidate in the 12 December 2009 presidential election. As required by law, Ankvab was therefore officially suspended from his post on 11 November, his duties to be carried out by First Vice Premier Leonid Lakerbaia. Bagapsh and Ankvab won the election, and they were sworn in on 12 February 2010. The following day, Ankvab was succeeded as Prime Minister by Foreign Minister Sergei Shamba.